Title: Nonlocal $\phi^4$-models and critical properties of perovskite and hexagonal manganites
Event Date:
Friday, 28 April 2017 - 11:00am
Abstract: In the last two decades, the critical properties of colossal
magnetoresistive perovskite manganites and multiferroic hexagonal
manganites have been explored to a great extent. In the case of perovskite
manganites, for varying chemical compositions a widely varying critical
exponents including tricritical mean-field have been obtained near their
paramagnetic-to-ferromagnetic (PM-FM) phase transitions. In order to
capture such varying universality classes, we take into account in the
model Hamiltonian the experimentally observed fact that spin-lattice
interaction in such systems plays an important role in determining their
critical behavior. In the $\phi^4$-model such spin-lattice interaction
generates a nonlocal quartic term in the effective model Hamiltonian.
Considering a nonlocal $\phi^4$-model Hamiltonian, we determine its
underlying universality classes and show that it captures well the widely
varying experimental results for varying values of nonlocal exponent at
one-loop order of our renormalization-group calculations.
Spin-lattice interactions are also found to play a prominent role in
hexagonal antiferromagnetic manganites. To determine their critical
behavior near paramagnetic-to-antiferromagnetic (PM-AFM) phase
transitions, we proceed with a nonlocal model $C$ Hamiltonian and
investigate its critical properties. Our results are found to be in well
agreement with the available experimental estimate.
Venue:
Room 202 (Seminar room), Physics Department
IIT Bombay, Powai, Mumbai