Title: Tunnelling Induced Luminescence
Event Date: 
Wednesday, 28 June 2017 - 4:00pm
Abstract: The field of Plasmonics has long been dominated by the abilityof passive structures to concentrate incident electromagnetic radiation into volumes of sub-wavelength dimensions. Though the phenomenon has been exploited efficiently, there has been increasing awareness that the field is lacking without the development of electrically actuated, active plasmonic devices, in which plasmons are generated via in-elastically tunnelling electrons. Here we investigate low voltage electrical generation of surface plasmons at a scanning tunnelling microscope (STM) junction, evidenced via the ensuing light emission. We discuss this rather quaint electro-luminescence phenomenon, in which coupling between quantum mechanical tunnelling, current fluctuations and the plasmonic response of a STM junction gives rise to a spectrally tuneable nanoscale light source. Theoretical understanding of the experimental observations are presented to explore the underlying physics and scope of electrical actuation and control of plasmons. The investigations display the unique role of plasmon-mediated light emission as a tool to probe optical frequency fluctuations in electronic systems that would otherwise be impractical and to conduct spatially resolved optical spectroscopy via a STM.
Venue: 
Room 202, Physics Department
IIT Bombay, Powai, Mumbai